Causes of World War II
Unresolved Issues from WWI
- Germany was bitter over its treatment following WWI
- A worldwide depression added to poverty already affecting many nations. People looked to strong leaders to restore order and provide jobs.
The Rise of Dictatorships
- Powerful leaders gained control of Italy, Germany, and Japan.
- Joseph Stalin became the communist dictator of the Soviet Union. His secret agreement with Hitler to divide Poland enabled Germany to start WWII.
Military Moves on Other Nations
- Japan invaded Manchuria and China.
- Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union took part in the Spanish Civil War in which they tested new weapons and strategies.
- Italy seized control of Ethiopia and Albania.
- Germany took over Austria and Czechoslovakia.
Attacks that Started the War
- Germany invaded Poland.
- Japan attacked United States at Pearl Harbor.